Monday, April 11, 2011

Best way to get a Type object from a string in .NET

What is the best way to convert a string into a Type object in .NET?

Issues to consider:

  • The type may be in a different assembly.
  • The type's assembly may not be loaded yet.

This is my attempt, but it doesn't address the second issue

Public Function FindType(ByVal name As String) As Type
    Dim base As Type

    base = Reflection.Assembly.GetEntryAssembly.GetType(name, False, True)
    If base IsNot Nothing Then Return base

    base = Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly.GetType(name, False, True)
    If base IsNot Nothing Then Return base

    For Each assembly As Reflection.Assembly In _
      AppDomain.CurrentDomain.GetAssemblies
        base = assembly.GetType(name, False, True)
        If base IsNot Nothing Then Return base
    Next
    Return Nothing
End Function
From stackoverflow
  • You can use Type.GetType(string) in order to do this. The type name must be assembly qualified but the method will load the assembly as necessary. The assembly qualification is not necessary if the type is in mscorlid or the assembly which executes the GetType call.

    Greg Beech : Note that this does not throw an exception if the type is not found, it returns null. If you are expecting the type to exist then it's worth using the Type.GetType(string,bool) overload and passing true, which throws if the type cannot be loaded.
    Orion Edwards : "assembly qualified" means you have to put the FULL type name, like this: "NLog, Version=1.0.0.505, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=5120e14c03d0593c, processorArchitecture=MSIL"
    Jonathan Allen : That doesn't help me much, there is zero chance of me having fully qualified names.
  • you might need to call GetReferencedAssemblies() method for the second.

    namespace reflectme
    {
        using System;
        public class hello
        {
            public hello()
            {
                Console.WriteLine("hello");
                Console.ReadLine();
            }
            static void Main(string[] args)
            {
                Type t = System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetType("reflectme.hello");
                t.GetConstructor(System.Type.EmptyTypes).Invoke(null);
            }
        }
    }
    
    Jonathan Allen : That sounds more like what I'm looking for.

0 comments:

Post a Comment

Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.